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May 25, 2020· The effects of coal mining are widely acknowledged as a major contributor to global warming. During coal mining activities, according to experts, a number of greenhouse gases such ascarbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide and other heat-trapping gases are produced which remain in the atmosphere for several years once emitted.
The acute health effects resulting from coal mining aresilicosis, psychoses, psychoneurosesandacute bronchitisandchronic respiratory problemandpneumoconiosis.
coal mininginnigeriaeconomy. Socio economiceffectsofcoal mining in nigeria literature review the purpose of our research is to review the existing literature on environmental and socio economicimpactsof landfills an attention has been given to the available
Nigeria is keen on developing its coal mining industry as studies highlight that the country has proven deposits of over 1.5 billion t based only on partial exploration. Development in coal mining will thus result in a simultaneous development in the country's power infrastructure.
During the coal mining era, the method used in the Western part of Africa especially in Nigeria was the underground mining. This process is quite inexpensive when compared to other mining methods, but has its own disadvantages. Some of which includemethane explosions, underground water floodingetc.
According to Christine K, Director of the Heinrich Böll Foundation Nigeria, “coal is often described as a cheap source of electricity. However, once the cost ofhealth, community resettlement, cleaning up of polluted watersand thereclamationof mining areas are counted, coal is …
Feb 01, 2019· Exploitation is mainly performed through open pit mining, which has resulted in the formation of wasteland, damage to thenatural drainage,pollutionanddestruction of the natural habitat(surface and groundwater). Smelting also emits pollutants into the air.
Nigeria started major production of coal, tin and columbite by the 1940s. In 1956 when oil was discovered, the mineral industries suffered when the focus shifted to mining oil. In the 1960s the Civil War led to expatminingexperts leaving the country andminesbeing abandoned.
May 25, 2020· Theeffects of coal miningare widely acknowledged as a major contributor to global warming. Duringcoal miningactivities, according to experts, a number of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide and other heat-trapping gases are produced which remain in the atmosphere for several years once emitted.
350.org, an international movement focused on ending the use of fossil fuels and building a world of community-led renewable energy for all, has on Monday called on the Nigerian government to protect rural communities against the negative consequences of environmental degradation caused bycoal mining in Nigeria.
The discoveryof coalin Maiganga village has attracted the locationof coal miningindustry in the area to mine an estimated proven cold reserve of 4.5 million tons.Coal mininghas a significant impact on people lively hood and the environment, the
Nigeria MiningAnnual Review - FDI.net.Socio-EconomicImpactsof TinMiningin Jos, Plateau State.Coal mining in Nigeriastarted in 1915 following the discovery of sub-bituminouscoalnear Enugu by the then Mineral Survey of SouthernNigeria.
A study commissioned by the international movement, 350.org has shown thatcoal mining in Nigeria’s Kogi and Gombe states has led to extensive environmental degradation including the contamination of air, water and soil which continue to negatively affect the health of local communities.
Assessing the EcologicalEffectsofMiningin West . Keywords GIS,Mining,Nigeria, Minerals, Pollution, Environmentaleffects, Policy 1. IntroductionNigeria's abundant solid minerals constitute some of the largest known deposits in recent years under different categories made up of precious metals, stones and industrial minerals likecoal...
Feb 01, 2019·Coalcan be mined by both the open castminingmethod and the undergroundminingmethod.Nigeria's most exploitedcoal minesare located at Enugu where NCC operated two undergroundcoal minesand commercial production started in 1916, the peak incoalproduction was in the late 1950s reaching approximately 920,000 tons per annum.
Nigeriais one of the countries of the Guinea coast with industrial depositsof coal. It was found in the early twentieth century.Coalquality is quite high: the average content of ash is 10%, moisture 9%, sulfur - …
Globally,miningand combustion of fossil fuels, especiallycoal, have resulted in various environmental problems. The adverseeffectsof these industries on human health, agriculture and the general ecosystem, and how they could result in conf lict, have been widely reported. Firstly, this study examines the current state of environmental pollution at a few places in South Africa, and how it ...
Environmentaleffectof mineral exploitation in theeffect of coal mining in nigeria14 Feb 2007 measures that can minimize the illeffectsof mineral development EmphasisNigeria Nigeriais endowed with abundant mineral resources which have contributed immensely to the Enugu as a resultof coalminingEnvironmentalimpacts of coal...
This study determined the views of respondents in Akwuke and Iva mine communities concerning the impactof coal miningactivities on animal and plant species, pattern of settlement, pollutioneffectand health of people living in these two mined areas in Enugu,Nigeria.
Miningindustry ‘more exposed’ to pandemic South Africa’sminingsector is particularly exposed to the spread of Covid-19. According to the Minerals Council of South Africa, the industry employs a workforce numbering almost 420,000, many of whom are underground on any given day.
Coal miningin the Enugu area ofNigeriahas generated a lot of mine waste that has been dumped in landfills and surface dumps chosen for convenience and proximity to the waste source rather than environmental, geologic or engineering considerations. Environmental degradation and groundwater contamination has resulted. Structural analysis of the area shows that the geological formations are ...
Coal miningis a common practicein Nigeria, the problem withminingactivities here, however, is the negligence of the miners and the government to proper. ... Apparently, Okobo is still dealing with both the negative and little or no positiveeffectsof having acoal miningcompany, the …
FOLLOWING series of reports by the International Centre for Investigation (ICIR) on the controversialcoal miningactivities by the Dangote Group,miningcommunities from Kogi and Benue states have started speaking-up against what they described as an environmental injustice perpetrated by theminingfirm against their people.
sat environmental impactof coal mining in nigeria. Inicio; sat environmental impactof coal mining in nigeria
Sep 27, 2020· The group however, noted that a study commissioned by 350.org in 2019 about the statusof coal mining in Nigeriahas shown thatcoal miningin Kogi, Benue and Gombe states has led to extensive environmental degradation including the contamination of air, water and soil with severeeffectson the health of local communities.
This study determined the views of respondents in Akwuke and Iva mine communities concerning the impactof coal miningactivities on animal and plant species, pattern of settlement, pollutioneffectand health of people living in these two mined areas in Enugu,Nigeria.
TheCOALFREENIGERIACampaign was influenced by a report commissioned by 350.org in 2019 on the statusof coal mining in Nigeria. The report showed thatcoal miningin Kogi, Benue and Gombe states has led to extensive environmental degradation including the contamination of air, water and soil with severeeffectson the health of local ...
Sep 12, 2014·Coalgenerated lots of revenue forNigeriabetween the years 1916 and 1970 when it was one ofNigeria’s major revenue earners. In the south eastern part of the country exploration of the mineral began proper in present day Enugu State in 1909, with production at theminesin Onyeama, Ogbete, Iva Valley and Okpara climbing from 25, 511 tons in 1916 to an estimated 583,422 tons before a ...
Coaloccurrence, exploitation, Processing, and utilization have strong impact both on human health and the environment. This results from its composition and environment of occurrence. MaigangaCoaloccurs in the Gombe sandstone. Result of the petrography analysis of the study area demonstrates high silica content and the presence of some elements in the mine.
Miningis the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth. The geological survey agency ofNigeriaand the ministry ofminesand steel development have reported the occurrence of more than 34 minerals in over 450 locations spread across the entire country, which are in various stages of development.
Mar 04, 2020·Miningremains an essential and growing part of the modern industry. By some estimates, it makes up nearly 45% of the total global economy, and mineral production continues to increase as demand for raw materials grows around the world. However, manyminingtechniques still in use can have seriousimpactson both theminingsite itself and the surrounding environment.
The Costof Coal- The social, economical, and environmentalimpacts of Coal Mining in NigeriaSubmitted by administrator on 16 October 2020 - 10:19am Following the discoveryof coalin Enugu in 1909,Nigeriawas ushered into the extractive industry age …
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